Scientists have found thriving communities of coastal creatures on plastic debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a 620,000 square mile swirl of trash in the ocean between California and Hawaii.

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Scientists have found thriving communities of coastal creatures on plastic debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a 620,000 square mile swirl of trash in the ocean between California and Hawaii.

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Plastic pollution in the ocean might be enabling the creation of new floating ecosystems of species that are not normally able to survive in the open ocean.

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Plastic pollution in the ocean might be enabling the creation of new floating ecosystems of species that are not normally able to survive in the open ocean.

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Coastal species were found on 70% of the debris that researchers found, and they accounted for 80% of the 46 different species identified.

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There is likely competition for space and food resources, and predation between the coastal and open ocean species in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

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The consequences of the introduction of new species into the remote areas of the ocean are not yet fully understood.

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The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is twice the size of Texas, is the largest accumulation of ocean plastic in the world.

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The majority of the plastic found in the patch comes from the fishing industry, while between 10% and 20% of the total volume can be traced back to the 2011 Japanese tsunami.

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Without urgent policy action, the rate at which plastics enter the oceans could increase by around 2.6 times between now and 2040.